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Blood pressure is the force in the arteries when the heart beats (systolic
pressure) and when the heart is at rest (diastolic pressure). It's measured in
millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). High blood pressure (or hypertension) is defined
in an adult as a blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mm Hg systolic
pressure or greater than or equal to 90 mm Hg diastolic pressure.
High blood pressure directly increases the risk of coronary heart disease (which
leads to heart attack) and stroke, especially when it's present with other risk
factors.
High blood pressure can occur in children or adults, but it's more common among
people over age 35. It's particularly prevalent in African Americans,
middle-aged and elderly people, obese people, heavy drinkers and women taking
birth control pills. It may run in families, but many people with a strong
family history of high blood pressure
never have it. People with diabetes mellitus, gout or kidney disease are more
likely to have high blood pressure, too. More about blood pressure and
hypertension below
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